Jade is actually two different minerals referred to by the same name. For centuries, two separate minerals were referred to and traded as jade because of their similarities. By the time a French mineralogist realized they were two different gems in the 1800s, it was too late. Today, they are differentiated into jadeite and nephrite, but often the two are still just called and sold as “jade”. Nephrite jade has long been revered by the Chinese, where it is called ‘Yu’. It is believed to reduce stress, and prolong life.
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